CAGR Calculator

A Compound Annual Growth Rate calculator (CAGR) helps determine an investment's average yearly growth rate over a specific period. It shows how much an investment has grown, assuming a steady annual growth rate. To use a CAGR calculator, simply input the starting value, end value, and investment period. This tool provides a percentage representing the growth rate, making it easier for investors to compare different investments. A CAGR calculator helps make informed decisions by providing a simple way to understand long-term investment growth.

  • 40 K
  • 15 Cr
  • 0
  • 50 Lac
Years
  • 1
  • 30

CAGR Returns

% p.a

Payment Breakdown:

Total Invested

₹5,000

Gains

₹45,000

How to Use the CAGR Calculator?

Using the CAGR calculator is a simple process. You can follow the below-mentioned steps to calculate the CAGR value:

Step 1:  Visit the official website of Urban Money.

Step 2: Go to the ‘Calculators’ section from the list on the top.

Step 3:  From the list of multiple calculators, select the ‘CAGR Calculator.’

Step 4: Fill in the required information to get the calculated results.

Note: You can also manually calculate the cumulative annual growth rate with this formula.

CAGR = (FV / PV) ^ (1 / n) – 1     

Benefits of Using a CAGR Calculator

Some of the benefits of using a CAGR calculator include:

Estimates Average Growth Rate

A CAGR calculator helps estimate an investment’s average yearly growth, showing how much it has grown over a set period. This is useful for assessing performance.

Easy Investment Comparison

The Compound Annual Growth Rate calculator makes it easy to compare different investments by providing their yearly growth rates in a standard format, which aids in deciding between options.

Clear Long-Term Growth View

The cumulative annual growth rate calculator provides a clear picture of an investment’s long-term growth, ignoring short-term fluctuations. This helps in understanding the overall trend.

Simple Data Input

A CAGR calculation calculator requires only basic information, such as the initial value, final value, and investment period, making it straightforward.

Saves Time

This calculator saves time by giving quick results without requiring manual or complex calculations, allowing investors to focus on strategy.

Useful for Planning

The compound growth rate calculator is valuable for planning future investments. It helps understand past growth trends and makes future growth predictions more reliable.

Informed Financial Decisions

Using a CAGR growth rate calculator, investors can make informed financial decisions, knowing the consistent growth rates and comparing them to other investments.

Understanding CAGR in Investments

CAGR, or compound annual growth rate, measures how much an investment grows yearly. It shows the average annual growth, assuming that profits are reinvested yearly. This makes it useful for comparing different investments over the same time frame.

For example, if you invest a certain amount of money, CAGR will help you understand how much it grows yearly, on average, over time. It is especially helpful when you want to know an investment’s long-term performance while ignoring short-term ups and downs.

CAGR doesn’t reflect actual yearly returns but provides a steady rate, representing growth as if it occurred evenly each year. This makes it a good tool for understanding and comparing investments. A compound annual rate calculator can help simplify these calculations, providing a clear percentage summarising the overall growth.

CAGR vs. Other Financial Metrics

Let’s understand how CAGR is different from other financial metrics –

CAGR vs. Average Growth Rate

The difference between CAGR and Average Growth Rate is given in the table below –

Factor CAGR Average Growth Rate
Definition Shows consistent yearly growth of an investment Adds up all annual growth rates and divides by the years
Calculation Method Considers compounding Simple average of yearly growth rates
Reliability More reliable for assessing growth It is less reliable as it doesn’t account for compounding
Best for Long-term growth indication Short-term or varied growth assessment

CAGR vs. IRR (Internal Rate of Return)

The difference between CAGR and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is given in the table below –

Factor CAGR IRR (Internal Rate of Return)
Definition Measures consistent growth over a period Measures growth with multiple cash flows over time
Calculation Method It uses start value, end value, and period Considers every cash inflow and outflow
Complexity Simpler calculation Handles more complex cash flow situations
Best for Investments with consistent growth Investments with irregular or multiple payments
Detail Level Less detailed, assumes uniform growth More detailed, accounts for varying cash flows

CAGR vs. XIRR (Extended Internal Rate of Return)

The difference between CAGR and XIRR is given in the table below –

Factor CAGR XIRR (Extended Internal Rate of Return)
Definition Ideal for single investments over a set period Suitable for multiple cash flows at irregular intervals
Calculation Method Assumes a steady investment period Considers the timing of each cash movement
Precision Provides a general growth rate Offers more precise rate, accounting for irregular cash flows
Best for Single, long-term investments Complex investments with multiple, irregular cash flows

CAGR vs. Absolute Return

The difference between CAGR and Absolute Return is given in the table below –

Factor CAGR Absolute Return
Definition Represents average yearly growth Shows total percentage gain/loss from the initial investment
Time Consideration Accounts for the time factor (compounding) It does not consider the time factor
Calculation Method Calculates annualised growth rate over multiple years Simple percentage change from the initial investment
Best for Understanding long-term performance Assessing short-term gains or losses

CAGR vs. ROI (Return on Investment)

The difference between CAGR and ROI is given in the table below –

Factor CAGR ROI (Return on Investment)
Definition Measures annual growth with compounding over time Calculates percentage gain or loss based on the initial cost
Time Consideration Accounts for the length of the investment It does not consider the time of the investment
Compounding Effect Includes the effect of compounding It does not factor in compounding
Best for Long-term investment analysis Short-term profitability assessment
Calculation Focus Focuses on consistent yearly growth Focuses on total gain or loss relative to the initial cost

Common Applications of CAGR

Here are some applications of CAGR:

  • Investors use a CAGR calculator to check the average growth rate of investments over time.
  • The CAGR calculator helps compare the growth rates of different financial products.
  • Businesses use the cumulative annual growth rate calculator to measure sales, revenue, or profit growth.
  • The CAGR growth rate calculator aids in planning future investment goals by estimating yearly growth.
  • The compound growth rate calculator predicts future values based on past performance.
  • The CAGR rate calculator helps compare growth with industry peers to evaluate performance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Question 1: How do you calculate CAGR?

Answer: Visit the Urban Money website, go to the ‘Calculators’ section, and select the ‘CAGR Calculator.’ Enter the required details, such as the start and end values and the investment period. It will calculate and give you the desired results.

Question 2: Is a CAGR of 12% good?

Answer: A 12% CAGR is solid, showing steady growth. It’s strong for stable industries but moderate for faster-growing sectors like tech. Always compare it with industry averages and risks.

Question 3: Is 30% CAGR good?

Answer: A 30% CAGR is considered very strong, indicating consistent annual growth. It’s impressive but should be regarded alongside industry norms and risks, especially for small businesses.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How do you calculate an XIRR from a CAGR?

CAGR assumes a constant growth rate over time, while XIRR accounts for irregular cash flows. You cannot directly convert CAGR to XIRR, as they are calculated differently. However, XIRR gives a more accurate result when your investments are made at different times.

My XIRR in mutual funds is 70%. Is it good enough?

A 70% XIRR is very high. It means your investments have performed exceptionally well. However, returns like this can sometimes be temporary, depending on market conditions. It’s important to assess why the returns are so high and whether they are sustainable.

What is a simple formula to manually calculate XIRR?

Calculating XIRR manually involves trial and error, but most people use Excel. The basic steps are to input all cash flows (investment amounts as negative, returns as positive) and use the built-in XIRR function in Excel to get the result. This saves time and avoids manual errors.

What is the mathematical formula to calculate XIRR?

The mathematical formula for XIRR in Excel is =XIRR(values, dates, [guess]). In this formula, “values” represent the range of cash flows (negative for investments, positive for returns), “dates” correspond to the respective transaction dates, and “[guess]” is an optional value to help Excel estimate the return. However, Excel can do this automatically if left blank. This formula calculates the annualised return based on the provided data.

Is XIRR an annualised return?

Yes, XIRR is an annualised return. It represents the yearly rate of return on your investments, even if the investments were made at irregular intervals.

Urban Money